The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is a New World vulture and the largest North American land bird. This magnificent creature once soared through the skies from Canada to Mexico, but its population drastically declined in the 20th century. By 1987, there were only 27 individuals left in the wild, prompting a desperate conservation effort. Captive breeding programs were initiated, and slowly, the population began to recover. As of 2021, there are over 300 California condors in the wild and many more in captivity. These birds are known for their impressive wingspans, reaching up to 9.8 feet, and their striking black plumage with white patches under the wings. They primarily feed on carrion, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animals. Conservation efforts continue to ensure the survival of this remarkable species.
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