The Bolognese, also known as Bichon Bolognese or Bolognese Toy Dog, hails from Italy, specifically associated with the illustrious city of Bologna. This petite canine, categorized within the toy dog group, exudes a distinct charm as a cherished companion.
Historically intertwined with the broader Bichon family lineage, which encompasses the likes of the Bichon Frisé, Maltese, Löwchen, Havanese, and Coton de Tuléar, the precise genealogical origins of the Bolognese remain shrouded in mystery.
Artifacts such as Flemish tapestries from the 17th century depict these dogs, hinting at a longstanding presence in European aristocratic circles. Renowned painters like Titian immortalized them alongside noble figures such as Duke Federico Gonzaga. The breed's allure extended across the ages, gracing the canvases of Goya, Gosse, and Watteau. Noteworthy historical figures, including Catherine the Great of Russia, Madame de Pompadour, and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, were also captivated by these charming companions.
Introduced to England in 1990 by Liz Stannard, the Bolognese made its debut in the dog show circuit the same year, gaining full recognition by 2001 with dedicated show classes. Their prestigious presence at Crufts, the esteemed international dog show, commenced in 2002, marking a milestone in their show career.
Described by their distinct single coat, devoid of an undercoat, which cascades in loose, open ringlets across their frame, the Bolognese boasts a textured woolly fur, contrasting with the sleek silkiness of other breeds. Their grooming regimen, though minimal in shedding, necessitates regular combing to avert tangling.
Healthwise, a recent 2024 study conducted in the UK underscored a commendable life expectancy of 14.9 years among Bolognese dogs, based on a sample size of 32, surpassing averages observed in both purebred and crossbred counterparts, which hover around 12.7 and 12 years, respectively.
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